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Plug-in solar lets anyone generate free electricity — no roof, no permit, no contractor. A single panel on your balcony can meaningfully cut your bill, especially as rates keep rising.

What is plug-in solar? →How it saves you money →
Pending legislationUpdated May 31, 2026

Coming Soon — Vermont is considering plug-in solar legislation

Would permit residential plug-in solar systems up to 1,200W connected to standard outlets without a permit, utility notification, or interconnection agreement.

Get notified when Vermont goes legal

We track every vote. One email when this bill passes — no spam.

Recently updated — this page was last reviewed on May 31, 2026. Law data is current as of that date.

Bill Status

Bill number
S. 202 / H. 598
Expected vote
Advancing — 2026 session
Proposed watt cap
1200W AC
As written in current bill text — subject to amendment
Primary utility
Green Mountain Power

Pending bill information may change as legislation advances. Bill text, watt caps, and effective dates are subject to amendment or failure. This is not legal advice.

What to Expect If This Passes

🔌

Up to 1200W, no permit

The bill as drafted would allow systems up to 1200W AC connected to a standard household outlet — no permit, no utility approval required.

⚡

No net metering

The bill does not include net metering for plug-in systems. Excess generation would not be credited. Self-consumption maximization is key.

🏠

Renters included

The bill does not restrict installation to homeowners. Renters would still need landlord consent, but no permanent installation is required.

Electricity Cost Trend

↑ 4.0%/yr avg — Moderate
Rates up 22% over the past 5 years
From $0.189/kWh in 2021 → $0.230/kWh today. Every year you delay solar, your bills compound.
4.0%
avg. annual increase
Historical avg. residential rate ($/kWh)
$0.189
2021
$0.197
2022
$0.204
2023
$0.213
2024
$0.221
2025
$0.230
2026
20-year projected rate
$0.504/kWh
at 4.0%/yr escalation
Extra you'll pay over 20 yrs*
$2,249
vs. today's rates (1,000 kWh/mo household)
Best time to go solar
Now
Each year of delay = a year of higher grid bills

Estimated Savings Preview

Based on Vermont's $0.230/kWh avg. rate and 4 sun hours/day. Use this to plan — not to make a purchase yet.

Default: 4h/day (Vermont avg)
$1,200
$900$2,200
800W
400W1200W
60%
30%100%
$0.230/kWh
$0.080/kWh$0.400/kWh
Rate Escalation Scenario
Year 1 Generation
596 kWh
50 kWh/mo
Year 1 Savings
$137
$11/mo
Payback Period
8 yrs
by year 8
25-Year Savings
$5,322
net $4,122
ℹPanels typically last 25–30 years with a 25-year output warranty. Microinverters carry a 10–25 year warranty depending on brand. Battery modules degrade faster — expect 10–15 years before capacity drops below 80%. The 25-year savings figure above assumes the panel and inverter run for the full window; budget ~$200–$400 for an inverter swap around year 15 if needed.
Cumulative Savings vs. Break-even ($)
Selected scenario2% escalation8% escalationBreak-even
Calculator AssumptionsSavings estimates are projections based on average sun hours, self-consumption assumptions, and rate escalation scenarios. Actual results vary by roof orientation, shading, usage patterns, and local rate schedules. The federal ITC for residential solar expired December 31, 2025.

Stay in the Loop

We monitor the Vermont legislature and will email you the moment S. 202 / H. 598 is signed into law or fails. No spam — one email per bill outcome.

Legal DisclaimerLaws change. Information on this site reflects our best understanding of current statutes as of the date shown. It is not legal advice. Verify requirements with your state utility commission, local building department, and a qualified attorney before installation.